Montana

The frontier spirit is alive and well in Montana, the Mountain West’s biggest, boldest destination. Defined in the western part of the state by mountain ranges and legendary Glacier National Park, the east is known for the starkness of the high desert and the beauty of wide-open ranch country. Montana’s size demands that it be taken bit by bit, but each region, no matter how vast, personifies all the best the West has to offer.

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Photo by Michelle Heimerman

Overview

When’s the best time to go to Montana?

There’s never a bad time to visit the rugged Mountain West. Winter brings with it tremendous opportunities for alpine, back-country, and cross-country skiing, drapes mountaintops in heavy blankets of snow, and grants the truly intrepid opportunities to call entire swaths of open country their own. Spring brings wildflowers, surprising gatherings, and high-country horseback rides.

How to get around Montana

Montana’s busiest airport is located in Billings, in the south-central part of the state. Missoula, Helena (the state capital), Great Falls, and Bozeman have large airports, while a number of other cities are serviced by small regional airlines like Great Lakes, Sky West, and Frontier. Still, most visitors will arrive, and get around, by car. Montana is infinitely drivable, and an extended road trip is one of the best ways to see the state. Three major interstates run through the state: I-94 links North Dakota with Billings. I-90 runs from Sheridan, Wyoming, to Billings, on through Bozeman and Missoula, and then into Idaho. I-15 links the Canadian province of Alberta with Western Montana. Intercity bus links are provided by Greyhound, Powder River Trailways, and Rimrock Trailways, while the Airport Shuttle Express of Calgary, Canada, provides charter bus services from Calgary, Lake Louise, and Banff to numerous Montana towns. Train service is available via Amtrak’s spectacular Empire Builder, the 2,200-mile stretch of track between Chicago and Seattle. Trains stop a dozen times in Montana, connecting Libby, Whitefish, West Glacier, Essex, East Glacier, Browning, Cut Bank, Shelby, Havre, Malta, Glasgow, and Wolf Point.

Can’t miss things to do in Montana

The Winter Carnival is a two-day celebration hosted annually by Red Lodge Mountain Resort that turns the picturesque vacation town into a raucous center of splendor. The Cardboard Classic Parade whips down Broadway, live music takes over the mountain, Red Lodge Brewery hosts a keg derby, and now and then people find time to ski and snowboard (but only if they’re dressed in elaborate costumes associated with the carnival’s theme).

Food and drink to try in Montana

Montana’s culinary traditions are undoubtedly defined by the rancher’s way of life. Grass and grain-fed beef, wild game, and hearty varieties of vegetables remain wildly popular throughout the state, though the food scene in most big cities and many small towns has evolved along with the changing palate of modern Americans. Fast-food chains can be found in most every city and at rest stops along the interstate, while cafes, mom-and-pop diners, cantinas, steakhouses, and delis are never too far away. You’ll even find the odd noodle cart, Peruvian ceviche vendor, or sushi shack if you look hard enough (or find yourself in a Yellowstone gateway town). Buffalo burgers, elk chili, and antelope steaks feature on wild game menus throughout the Big Sky State, while cowboy beans and Indian fry bread pop up here and there. Chuckwagon cookouts are mostly geared toward tourists these days (real cowboys order pizza from their iPhones like the rest of us) but can be combined with exciting outdoor excursions, and they feature on many outfitter itineraries. Farmers’ markets pop up in most populated areas during the summer; famed Flathead cherries, huckleberries, raspberries, apples, rhubarb, and sweet corn are always popular.

Culture in Montana

Life in Montana is rooted in the traditions of the American West; this country was born by, and for, big dreamers, hard workers, and free spirits. The state is home to some of the largest Native American reservations in the country; Crow, Cheyenne, Fort Peck, Fort Belknap, Blackfeet, Flathead, and other smaller reservations each have a culture all their own and remain open and welcoming to visitors looking to understand more of the people who first called the country home. The annual Crow Fair and Rodeo is the Apsaalooke Nation’s largest gathering, known as the “Tepee Capital of the World,” when nearly 2,000 temporary structures are raised during the weeklong celebration of Crow culture.

The Wild West Winterfest takes places in Bozeman every February, celebrating the best in living out west with chili cook-offs, dog keg pulls, skijoring, horse sales, and more. The Whitefish Winter Carnival features penguin plunges, a beer barter, parades, and appearances by Wayne Newton. North American Indian Days and the Miles City Bucking Horse Sale turn small-town Montana into the wild, wild west, and give visitors a glimpse at a way of life few folks have the mettle to continue living in this fast-paced, ultra-modern world.

Local travel tips for Montana

Montana is home to the Custer Battlefield, a tiny slice of Yellowstone National Park, professional gold panners, the best trout fishing in the country, more archaeological dinosaur digs than almost anyplace else on earth, and Glacier National Park, the UNESCO World Heritage darling.

Guide Editor

Read Before You Go
Consider these 51 beautiful places found across the country—including Puerto Rico—for your next trip
Resources to help plan your trip
Hop on a stool at a bar, pub, or patio in Montana’s biggest city, and settle in for a happy hour that may last all night long.
Where else but Montana can you shop inside a tepee for elk antlers one day, and browse for souvenirs with your feet in a bubbling hot spring the next?
Our 12 must-do experiences in Montana range from Native American survival courses to Mountain West safaris, winter yurt excursions to wagon wheel dinner parties. Montana is the fourth largest state in the USA, and offers urban charm, outdoor adventure, curious history, and more. Get at the heart of Big Sky Country with 12 of its most unique, eclectic, and downright thrilling experiences.
Loosen your belt buckle as you roll into this beloved Yellowstone gateway town, and enjoy a taste of Montana (and a craft beer or two) before your road trip continues.
From the old-timey candy shop experience in Red Lodge to the farmers’ market treatment out on beautiful Bigfork, this state’s got plenty o’ flavor that caters to the big kid with a sweet tooth.
Cowboy up for some fine Western cooking—plus a few culinary surprises you’ll never see coming—at these quintessentially Montana outposts.
From survival courses to off-the-path dining, Montana has a surprising amount of invigorating experiences that get at the heart of Big Sky Country.
Missoula is one of Montana’s best-kept secrets. The University of Montana lends the city an energetic air, the historic downtown is home to unique shops, boutiques, and restaurants, and the incredible Rattlesnake Wilderness Area is never more than a short drive away. We’re sending up a few unique ways to make the most of a day in Missoula—from sweet treats to historical highlights, and all the fun in between.
A perfect day in Bozeman, one of Montana’s most exciting destinations, means Big Sky vistas, boutique hotels, and culinary thrills. Bozeman also means hot springs, wine bars, urban hikes, mountain trekking, dinosaur hunting, and donut-dunking. Bozeman is a slice of life in Montana, and the perfect place to spend a day.
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